Computed with the open FitLLM engine — accurate per-layer KV-cache modeling, not a naive estimate. Updated 2026-10-19.
Conditions: 8-bit · KV cache F16 · 32K context · macOS reserve (9.0 GB).
| Model weights | 1.0 GB |
| KV cache | 0.8 GB |
| Runtime + macOS | 10.2 GB |
| Total used | 12.0 / 16 GB |
| Free | 4.0 GB |
Context at 8-bit: recommended max ~47K tokens (keeps 20% headroom) · hard limit ~104K tokens. Unified memory is shared with macOS and your apps — the recommended max leaves 20% of it free.
| Quant | Weights | Recommended max ctx | Hard limit | Used @32K |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4bit | 0.5 GB | ~57K | ~114K | ✅ 11.4 / 16 GB |
| 8bit | 1.0 GB | ~47K | ~104K | ✅ 12.0 / 16 GB |
| 16bit | 2.0 GB | ~27K | ~84K | ⚠️ 13.1 / 16 GB |
Recommended max = the longest context that still keeps the 20% headroom macOS needs · hard limit = the longest that fits at all (KV cache F16).
Lower quants free memory at some output-quality cost — 4-bit is the common sweet spot for local use.
▶ Open the interactive calculator (this exact setup)Live badge for your README or model card — recomputed by the engine at exactly these conditions, never stale:
[](https://fitllm.run/can-i-run/minicpm5-1b-on-m6-16gb)
← renders like this, live.
Or from your terminal (exit 0/1 — works as a pre-download guard):
npx fitllm "MiniCPM5-1B" --mac 16 --quant 8 --ctx 32768 --kv 16
MiniCPM5-1B's KV cache is computed per layer with its real head_dim and grouped-query head count — not the uniform "all layers × full context" shortcut most calculators use.
same Mac Models that fit in 16GB: MiniCPM5-1B, Qwen3-0.6B, Qwen3-1.7B, Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct, Gemma-3-1B-it, MiniCPM5-2B.
Open math: fitllm-engine (MIT), from official config.json.
All numbers are computed by the open-source fitllm-engine (MIT) from official model config.json values — reproduce or audit them yourself. Estimates; real usage varies with runtime (llama.cpp / MLX / Ollama), driver and display. Found a mismatch? Report it. · FitLLM home